《管理英语4》形考4-7选择填空题答案及解析

2023-07-14 来源:飞速影视
形考4 选择填空题。选择一个正确答案填空。
1. — Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?
— __________
A. Yes, please. ——B. Not at all. Go ahead. —— C. No, thank you.
解析:本题考核“询问意见”的交际用语,如果不介意,应该用no之类的答语回复,如果介意,应该委婉建议对方不这样做,所以答案是B。
2. —Can I get you a couple of tea?
—_________________________.
A. That"s very nice of you —— B. With pleasure —— C. You can, please
解析:本题考核“回复别人建议”的交际用语。当别人提议对自己提供帮助或者服务,应如A选项表示感谢,而不应生硬地如C选项,回复:行,你可以这样做。With pleasure用于提供帮助的人表示“客气了,这是我的荣幸”。所以答案是A.
3. ______ the job, employers don"t want to hire people who are difficult to get along with.
A. Despite of ——B. Regardless——C. Regardless of
译文:无论什么样的工作,雇主都不愿意聘用难以相处的人。
解析:三个选项中,能与介词of搭配是regardless。regardless of不管怎样,无论如何;不管,不顾,所以答案是C。
4. ______ clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.
A. Be able to ——B. Being able——C. Being able to
译文:能清楚的与员工交流并主动聆听他们是提高他们绩效的关键。
解析:此句中is essential to为谓语部分,and连接两个相同的成分clearly communicate with employees 及actively listen to employees,不定式或动名词可以做主语,所以答案是C。
5. Fifty-five per cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel ______ the company cared about them and their well-being.
A. as if —— B. even if ——C. like
译文:55%的回答问题者表示,上级的表扬与关注使他们觉得公司是关心他们和他们的幸福的。
解析:as if“好像;似乎;仿佛”;even if“即便,即使”;like“像”,介词。根据句子结构,需要一个连接从句的词语,选项为A,B,根据句意,所以答案是A。
6. — Wow! This is a fantastic project! I"ve never known you"re so creative.
— __________
A. Don"t mention it. ——B. Great, I dare to say I am a talent. ———C. Thanks for your compliments.
解析:本题考核“赞扬夸奖他人”的交际用语。常用的答语一般使用Thank you/Thanks等句型表达赞同,但也不应该太过高调,根据第一说话人传递的信息,这是夸奖,所以答案是C。
7. Self-esteem needs might include the ______ from a workplace.
A. rewards ——B. rewarded——C. rewarded
译文:表示自尊的需求应该包括来自工作的奖励。
解析:reward为名词和及物动词,意为“报答;报偿;酬谢;奖赏”;rewarding为形容词,“值得做的;有意义的”。根据句子结构the… from,应选择一个名词的词语,所以答案是A。
8. The leader ______ at creating opportunities to provide rewards, recognition and thanks to his or her staff.
A. exceeds——B. excellent ——C. excels
译文:领导擅长于创造机会去向他/她的员工表达赞赏、认可与感谢。
解析:从句子结构分析,需选择能与at搭配的动词。exceed为及物动词,意为“超过,超出(数量);超越(规定的范围)”; excellent为形容词,“卓越的;优秀的;杰出的;极好的”;excel动词,“擅长,善于”,后接介词at或in。所以答案是C。
9. Learning new things has always been a great ______ for me.
A. motivator——B. motivate ——C. motivation
译文:对我而言,学习新知识一直是我的巨大动力。
解析:motivator(n.)“激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物),促进因素,激发因素”;motivate(v.)“激励,激发…的积极性”;motivation(n.)“动机,诱因”。能与a great/powerful/strong搭配的是motivator,所以答案是A。
10. — You"d better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen.
— __________
A. You are right. ——B. No, we can"t do that. ——C. I think it will kill our time.
解析:本题考核“劝告”的交际用语。赞同他人的答语通常有“That"s a good idea/You are right”等,所以答案是A。
11. An appreciated gift and the gesture of providing it will ______ your coworker"s day.
A. look up——B. light up——C. lift to
译文:恰到好处的礼物和送礼方式会使你的同事感到高兴。
解析:短语look up为动词 副词结构,意为“改善,好转”,同become better;light up为动词 介词 sth结构,意为“使高兴起来,(使)显出笑意”;lift to为动词 介词 sth结构,“举起,提起,抬起,吊起”。根据句意,应选择“使高兴起来”,所以答案是B。
12. I think a big part of it is ______ we know how to have fun on the job.
A. that ——B. which——C. why
译文:我觉得很重要的一环是我们要知道如何在工作中找到乐趣。
解析:此句为be动词引导的表语从句,需要引导从句的连接词that,所以答案是A。
13. — __________
— You might as well write a thanks-note.
A. How do you like the rewards?——B. What do you do with the rewards?——
C. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?
解析:本题考核“征询建议”的交际用语。常用What do you think of…?/What"s your idea of…?/What about…?/Shall we…?/Could you…?等句型来表达征询建议。根据第二说话人包含的信息,确定是给出意见,所以答案是C。
14. Companies are ______ interested in your soft skills ______ they are in your hard skills.
A. so… that… —— B. as…as… —— C. not…until…
译文:公司像注重你的硬技能(可量化技能)一样,也应注重你的软技能(人际技能)。
解析:此句为一个比较句,需要表示比较结构的词,as…as…(用于比较)像…(一样),和…(一样),所以答案是B。
15. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.
A. however ——B. therefore——C. since
译文:所有队员都尽力了,但我们还是比赛失败了。
解析:therefore意思是因此,表示结果,since 意思是因为,表示原因,however意思是但是,表示转折。这里是表示转折的意思,所以答案是A.

《管理英语4》形考4-7选择填空题答案及解析


形考5选择填空题。选择一个正确答案。
1. — Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?
— ____________
A. It"s cheap to repair a motorcar. ——B. Around the street corner. ——
C. You drive too fast to damage it.
解析:本题是考核“回答询问”的交际用语。当别人询问是否知道去哪里修理摩托车。A选项说修理摩托车价格不高,B选项说明了具体的位置,C选项是责怪对方开得太快了。所以答案是B。
2. — I think I have made a great mistake.
— ____________
A. I don"t think so. You really made an error.——B. I don"t think so. It"s really terrible.——
C. I don"t think so. It"s not your fault.
解析:本题是考核“修改信息”的交际用语, 前者说自己犯了严重的错误,后面的3个回答都用了“I don"t think so”进行回答,表示不认为如此。但只有C表示“这不是你的错”,与“I don"t think so”呼应,其他的答案均与之矛盾。所以答案是C。
3. Linda walked at the head, ________ by her colleagues.
A. followed ——B. following ——C. to follow
译文:琳达走在前面,她的同事们跟在后面。
解析:本题考核非谓语动词的用法。分词和不定式都可用来作状语,但不定式作状语时,一般表示目的、结果、原因等,但这个句并没有这个意思。followed在这里作伴随性状语,表示被动,因此选A。
4. My leather shoes cost me ________ the last pairs I bought.
A. three times as——B. three time as——C. three times as much as
译文:我这双皮鞋的价格是我原来买的那双的三倍。
解析:本题考核比较级的用法。这是一个同级比较的句子。在这种比较结构的句子中,表示程度的修饰语应放在as much as的同级比较的前面,因此选C。
5. They have come to the conclusion ________ this winter will be even colder than before.
A. that ——B. for——C. which
译文:我们已经得出结论,这个冬天将比以往都冷。
解析:本题考核同位语从句的用法。这是一个同位语从句,先行词是conclusion,同位语从句引导词通常是that,when,where,why,因此选A。
6. — Why didn"t you come to my birthday party yesterday?
— ____________
A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. ——B. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.——
C. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
解析:本题是考核“解释原因”的交际用语, 前者问及对方未能应邀的原因,通常都应先表示歉意,然后解释原因。答案A中“excuse”是准备打扰别人时的事前歉意,答案B中“sorry”是事后道歉,并说明了原因,C并没有承接上文,表示歉意。所以答案是B。
7. The workmen want to ________ the number of working hours and to increase pay.
A. delete —— B. decrease —— C. depress
译文:工人要求减少工作时间,增加工资。
解析: 形近词辨析题。 decrease 多指数量上的减少,与increase相对应; depress压抑,降低;delete划掉,删掉。所以答案是B。
8. A child"s character is greatly influenced by his home ________.
A. case —— B. environment —— C. situation
译文:一个孩子的性格在很大程度上受家庭环境的影响。
解析:近义词辨析题。environment环境,四周,外界;environment和the 连用,有时指自然环境;case:某种特殊而具体的情形或状况;situation指因受外部事物或外来影响而出现的危急存亡等状态或形势。所以答案是B。
9. Wendy suggests that we ________ tomorrow.
A. shall go—— B. should go—— C. will go
译文:温蒂建议我们明天走。
解析:本题考核虚拟语气的用法。在suggest后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should 动词原形或只用动词原形。因此选B。
10. — Haven"t seen you for ages. What are you busy doing now?
— ____________
A. Yes ,long time no see. —— B. Yeah, thanks for coming.——
C. I am working part time in a bookstore.
解析:本题是考核“回答问题,做出解释”的交际用语, 前者第二句问对方“最近在忙什么”,只有答案C回答了“我现在正在一家书店兼职”。A答案只是再次表示好久不见,并没有回复对方问题,B答案对他的到来表示感谢,均没有解释和回答对方提出的问题。所以答案是C。
11. Without his assistance, I ________ the research last month.
A. would not have completed —— B. could not finish——
C. should not finish
译文:如果没有他的帮助,我上个月就完成不了这项调查。
解析:本题考核时态的用法。在这里的时间状语last month表示动作是过去发生的,并强调对现在的影响,需用完成时,因此主句的结构应用would (could) have done,因此选A。
12. — Over-the-top? You mean…
— ____________
A. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.——
B. No, I don"t. —— C. Thanks a lot.
解析:本题是考核“做出解释”的交际用语, 前者第二句询问对方“Over-the-top”是表示什么意思,只有A做出了解释,即“Over-the-top”表示“同事们认为有时候你太吵了”。B表示拒绝,C表示感谢,与题意无关。所以答案是A。
13. Good work ________ good pay.
A. deserves—— B. requests—— C. deserts
译文:好的工作应得到好的报酬。
解析: 词义辨析题。deserve应得,值得;request请求,要求;desert离开,放弃,抛弃。
所以答案是A。

《管理英语4》形考4-7选择填空题答案及解析


形考6选择填空题。选择一个正确答案填空。
1. — Which of these hats do you want?
— _______ . Either will do.
A. I don"t mind —— B. No problem —— C. Go ahead
解析:本题考查交际用语。根据后一句可知说话人对此不在乎,两顶礼帽当中任何一顶都行。A选项与语境相符,所以答案是A。
2. —I"m going to Beijing for a few days.
— _______. I wish I could go with you.
A. It doesn"t matter—— B. Forget it —— C. I really envy you
解析:本题考查情景交际。句意为:我要去北京待一些日子。太羡慕你了,我希望我能跟你一起去。选项C回答是“我真的羡慕你”,所以答案是C。
3. He ordered that nothing ________ until the police arrived.
A. was touched —— B. should be touched—— C. had been touched
译文:他命令说,警察到来之前任何东西不得乱动。
解析:动词order后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词应为should 动词原形或直接用动词原形,只有B项符合要求,因此正确答案是B。又如:The judge ordered that the man should be released. 法官下令那男子应该被释放。
4. They depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are ______ for survival.
A. interwoven —— B. interdependent —— C. international
译文:为了生存,他们相互依靠,换言之,他们相互依存。
解析: interdependent就是depending on each other的意思,所以答案是B。
5. To build the reservoir(水库), thousands of people have to be_______ .
A. relocated —— B. repeated—— C. reopened
译文:为了建这座水库,成千上万的人不得不搬迁。
解析:relocate指“搬迁”,repeat是“重复”,reopen是“重新开放”,根据语境,答案是A。
6. — Don"t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only a common cold.
— ________ ! I"ll tell Dad there"s nothing serious.
A. What a relief —— B. How surprising —— C. I"m so sorry
解析:本题考核情景交际。句意为:妈妈,别担心。医生说这只是普通感冒。可以松一口气了,我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A项意为“可以松一口气了”,符合语境,所以答案是A。
7. She is very adaptive and soon adapted ______ to the campus life.
A. with —— B. to —— C. as
译文:她适应性很强,很快就适应了校园生活。
解析:adapt to是固定搭配,意思是“以及,适应”,符合题意。其它选项均不符合题意;所以答案是B。
8. There is no _____ the fact that he is the best student in the class.
A. deny —— B. denies—— C. denying
译文: 不可否认,他是班上最好的学生。
解析: There is no denying the fact that...是一个固定结构,意为“不可否认”。其中denying the fact是deny the fact的动名词形式,而that引导一个同位语从句。所以正确答案是C。
9. — If you don"t believe in yourself, no one else will.
— _____. Confidence is really important.
A. That"s not the point —— B. I don"t think so—— C. I couldn"t agree more
解析:本题考查情景对话。该题的大意是:如果你自己都不相信自己,别人更不会相信你了。完全赞成(I couldn"t agree more). 自信真的很重要。由“Confidence is really important.”可知,说话人赞成对方的观点,故选C。
10. By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year______.
A. will be made —— B. will have been made —— C. have been made
译文:年底之前将作出明年的销售计划。
解析:当by 时间结构与动作性强的动词连用时,主句多用完成式。by后的时间可指现在、过去或将来时间点。如果是by now连用,主句用现在完成时;如果是by 过去时间,主句用过去完成时;如果是b y 将来时间,主句则用将来完成时。所以正确答案是B。
11. — Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith?
— _____. I can manage without you.
A. I"m afraid not—— B. Of course—— C. It depends
解析:本题考查情景对话。句意为:我下周能请三天假吗,史密斯先生?当然可以(of course)。你不来我也应付得了。根据下文I can manage without you可知,Mr. Smith同意对方请假,所以答案应该是B。
12. Redundancy happens when employees need to _____ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.
A. reform —— B. reproduce—— C. reduce
译文:当雇主需要减少员工时就裁员,结果有人就得失去工作。
解析:reduce指“减少”,reform意思是“改革”,reproduce意为:繁殖,再生”,根据语境,答案应该是C。
13. On hearing the news of ______ the major exam again, the girl burst into tears.
A. her having failed —— B. she failed—— C. her being failed
译文:那个女孩听到她大考又没通过的消息失声哭了起来。
解析:A项her having failed是动名词复合结构,可作of的宾语,其中her是having failed的逻辑主语;B项为主谓结构,不能作of的宾语;C项being failed是被动结构,而fail the exam应用主动结构。因此正确答案是A。
14. _____the deepening of China"s economic reforms, there is greater cooperation and interdependence between the private and the public sector.
A. With —— B. As well as—— C. For the sake of
译文:随着中国经济改革的深入,公私部门有了更大的合作和相互依赖。
解析:with引出的独立主格结构 ,在此做伴随状语,B答案意思为“也,同样”,C答案意思为“为了”,颠倒了事情的逻辑顺序。正确答案为A。
15. All _____ glitters (闪闪发光) is not gold.
A. that —— B. which —— C. what
译文:发光的并非都是金子。
解析:当先行词为all或被all修饰时,定语从句的引导词要用that,而不用which。what一般引导名词性从句。所以正确答案是A。

《管理英语4》形考4-7选择填空题答案及解析


形考7选择填空题。选择一个正确答案填空。
1. — The trip ought not to take more than an hour.
— ____________ . It is at least two hours.
A. I guess so—— B. You must be joking —— C. It depends
解析:本题考查交际用语。A项意为“我猜是这样的”;B项意为“你一定是在开玩笑”;C项意为“看情况”。题干中前一分句意为:旅行不该超过一小时,答句的后一分句意为:至少要两个小时,所以答案是B。
2. — Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier.
—__________. I"ve just arrived
A. That"s no trouble—— B. You are welcome—— C. That"s all right
解析:本题考查交际用语。A项意为“一点也不麻烦”;B项意为“不用谢”;C项意为“好的,行,没关系”。根据“I"ve just arrived”可知,后者并没有介意前者的迟到,所以答案是C。
3. Their economy is export ______.
A. oriented —— B. orientating —— C. orientation
译文:他们的经济是外向型的。
解析:“外向型经济”的英语表达是export oriented,所以答案是A。
4. ______ the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.
A. Given —— B. Giving —— C. Gave
译文:鉴于英语的重要性,我们应该投入更多精力,努力学好英语。
解析:Given是由give的过去分词转变而来的介词,意为“鉴于”,用在这里符合题意,因此正确答案是A。
5. All the _____ guests are seated in the front row.
A. distinguishing—— B. extinguishing—— C. distinguished
译文:所有的贵宾都坐在前排。
解析:短语distinguished guests意为“贵宾”;extinguish意为“灭火”;根据语境,答案为C。
6. — Have you already paid? What"s my share of the bill?
— _________. It wasn"t very much.
A. It"s my share—— B. None of your business —— C. Don"t worry about it
本题考核“安慰对方”的交际用语。由“It wasn"t very much.”可知,第一个人不需要出很多钱。由此可推出,第二个人宽慰他说没关系,C项符合语境,故选C。A项意为“这是我的任务/份额”;B项意为“不关你的事。
7. — The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.
— Oh, no!_________
A. What a pity!—— B. It doesn"t matter! —— C. It"s not interesting at all!
解析:本题考核交际用语和语境理解能力。根据“Oh, no”可知说话人对汽车展的取消感到很遗憾。A选项What a pity意为“真可惜”;B选项It doesn"t matter意为“没关系”;C选项It"s not interesting at all意为“一点也没意思”。根据语境应用“What a pity.”作答,表示“很遗憾”,所以答案是A。
8. _____ there is smoke, there is fire.
A. If —— B. When—— C. Where
译文:有烟就有火。
解析:这是一句谚语,where引导地点状语从句,所以正确答案是C。
9. Compared ______ English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.
A. with—— B. from—— C. against
译文:人们普遍认为,与英语相比,中文要难学得多。
解析:compared with是固定搭配,意为“与……相比”,符合语境, 所以正确答案是A。
10. The reason _____ he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.
A. for —— B. why —— C. that
译文:他昨天旷课是因为病了住进了医院。
解析:句型The reason why…is/was that…是一个常用句型,用来表达“某事的原因是……”。其中why引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the reason;我们也常常见到the reason for…结构,但for是介词,后面需要跟名词。所以正确答案是B。
11. After days of investigation, the police were ____ reality.
A. looking into —— B. approaching —— C. finding
译文:经过几天的调查,警察正在接近真相。
解析: look into意为“调查”;approach意为“接近”;find意为“发现”,但一般不与进行时态连用,所以答案是B。
12. What can we expect ____him?
A. in —— B. from —— C. on
译文:我们可以指望从他那儿得到什么?
解析:expect sth from sb,意为“指望从某人得到某物”。符合语境,所以答案是B。
13. — Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?
— Yes,______________.
A. of course —— B. it doesn’t matter —— C. no hurry
解析:本题考查交际用语。no hurry不必着急;it doesn"t matter没关系;of course当然。所以答案是A。
14. An agreement was reached on the _____ of mutual respect and mutual interest.
A. basic—— B. base—— C. basis
译文:在相互尊重和相互利益的基础上达成了一致。
解析:basic是形容词,意为“基本的”; base是“基地”的意思; 短语on the basis of是“在……的基础上”的意思,符合题意,所以答案是C。
15. ______ on the hilltop, you could enjoy the scenery of the city bathed in the sun.
A. Standing —— B. Stand—— C. Stood
译文:站在山顶上可以欣赏沐浴在阳光中的城市的美景。
解析:Standing是现在分词作状语,逻辑主语是整个句子的主语you,符合题意。所以正确答案是A。

《管理英语4》形考4-7选择填空题答案及解析



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