2020考研英语最全的熟词僻义单词总结

2023-04-27 来源:飞速影视

2020考研英语最全的熟词僻义单词总结


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about 关于;大约
向相反方向,转身,掉头
He quickly turned about and walked away. 他一个转身就走了。
abrupt 突然的
(讲话或写作风格)不流畅的;不连贯的。
简慢的;唐突无礼的
无例句
you were rather abrupt with that young man.你对那个年轻人过于生硬了。
absence 缺席
缺乏;没有
In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. 警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。
absolute 绝对的;完全的
(统治者)权力不受约束的;专制独裁的
完全的;彻底的
Dom Miguel proclaimed himself absolute monarch.杜姆米格尔宣称自己是至高无上的君主。
I have absolute confidence in her. 我对她充满信心。
absorb 吸引
经受住;承受住
吸收,消减(声音,冲击)
消耗,花去
The beer industry had absorbed a doubling of federal tax in 1991. 1991年,啤酒行业经受住了联邦税加倍的考验。
deep-pile carpets absorbed all sound of the outside world.长毛绒地毯吸收了外界的一切声音。
Defence spending absorbs almost 20% of the country’s wealth. 国防开支消耗了这个国家将近20%的财富。
academic学术的;理论的
大学教师,学者
A group of academics say they can predict house prices through a computer program.
一批学者声称,他们可以通过一种电脑程序预测房价。
accent 口音
显出,突出;强调Use make-up to accent your cheekbones and eyes. 用化妆来突出颧骨和眼部。
accept 接受
赞许;承认;欢迎regard favourably or with approval;welcome
the Irish literati never accepted him as one of them.爱尔兰文学界从不承认他是他们中的一员。
accommodate 适应;调解
考虑到;顾及
(空间,尤指建筑物)容纳;为..提供住宿
迎合;迁就
Our proposal tries to accommodate the special needs of minority groups. 我们的提案尽量照顾到少数群体的特殊需要。
the cottages accommodate up to six people.小屋可容多达六人居住。
We’ve made every effort to accommodate your point of view. 我们已经尽力采纳你的观点。
accompany 陪伴
兼带;附加
伴随,与.…一起发生(一般作be accompanied)
home-cooked ham accompanied by brown bread.自制火腿加黑面包。
the illness is often accompanied by nausea.此病常伴有恶心。
accord 符合;一致
给予;授予(某人权力、地位等)
正式协议
the powers accorded to the head of state 授予国家元首的权力
the Helsinki accord on human rights 赫尔辛基人权协定
account 账户
叙述,描写,报道
on account of sth因为某事,由于某事
解释,说明
认为,看作
重要性
He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. 他因受惊过度而无法描述所发生的事情。
She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem. 因为背部有问题,她被建议穿平底鞋。
Can you account for your movements on that night? 你能说明一下你那天晚上的行踪吗?
he accounted himself the unluckiest man alive.他认为自己是世上最倒霉的人。
money was of no account to her.金钱对她无关紧要。
acid 酸的
<喻>尖刻(或尖酸)的言语(或语调)
the acid test决定性的考验
she was unable to quell the acid in her voice.她无法压制住声音里的尖酸口吻。
People ask if the team is good enough. This match will be the acid test. 人们问这支球队是不是够好,经过这场比赛的考验就可见分晓。
acquire 获得;取得
学到,习得,培养(技能,习惯,品质)
He spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon. 他花了许多年时间学习外科医生的技能。
act 行为,行动
【律】(议会、国会等的书面)法令,条例
起作用;见效
act as充当,担任fulfil
the 1989 Children"s Act.1989年《儿童法》。
bacteria act on proteins and sugar.细菌对蛋白质和糖起作用。
they need volunteers to act as foster-parents.他们需要志愿者来充当养父母。
address 地址
(多指正式)对.….讲话,致词
考虑处理(问题)
诉说,书面提交
she addressed the open-air meeting. 她在一露天集会上致词。
a fundamental problem has still to be addressed.还有一个基本问题要处理。
address your complaints to the Trading Standards Board.向贸易标准委员会提交你的投诉。
administration管理
(某一时期的)政府
(企业、学校等的)管理部门,行政部门
The problem has been ignored by successive administrations. 这个问题一直被历届政府所忽视。
university administrations 大学行政部门
advise 建议
(尤指正式地、官方地)通知
you will be advised of the requirements 具体要求会通知你的
advice 建议
(金融交易)正式通知
remittance advices.汇款通知。
afford买得起
供给,提供(机会,设施)
they were afforded the luxury of bed and breakfast.给他们提供了奢华的床位和早餐。
afloat 飘浮的
有偿债能力;能维持下去
They will have to borrow £10 million next year, just to stay afloat . 明年他们得举债1 000万英镑才能维持下去。
after 在……之后
追求,寻求
与…对照;与…对比
most of them are after money.他们中大多数人在追求金钱。
It was pleasantly cool in the house after the sticky heat outside. 与户外的湿热相比,屋里真是凉爽惬意。
against 反对,违反
以...为背景;衬托
与…相比
(概念上)按照,参照,与..相对
为..预备,为...准备,防备
He could see a line of figures silhouetted against the sky.他看到在天空的映衬下有一排人影。
The pound has fallen 10% against the dollar. 英镑对美元下跌了10%。
the benefits must be weighed against the costs 必须按成本计算利润
insurance against sickness and unemployment 医疗和失业保险
age 年龄
(使)变老;(使)显老
时代,世代
(尤指酒精饮料)变得陈香;使醇香
He was worried to see how much she’d aged. 看到她苍老了许多,他很担心。
We are living in the age of technology. 我们生活在科技时代。
the wine ages in open vats or casks.葡萄酒在敞口的大木桶中变得陈香。
agency 代理
(尤指产生某效果的)作用
起作用的事物(或人)
canals carved by the agency of running water.流水冲出的运河。
the movies could be an agency moulding the values of the public.电影可以对形成公众价值观产生作用。
agenda 日程表
潜在意图(或目的)
Miller has his own agenda and it has nothing to do with football.米勒有自己的意图,而这个意图与足球没有关系。
agent 代理人,代理商
原动力,动因someone or something that affects or changes a situation
Technological advances are the chief agents of change. 技术进步是变革的主要推动力。
agreeable 可以接受的
令人愉快的;惬意的
a cheerful and agreeable companion.一位活泼开朗而令人愉快的伙伴。
aggressive 侵略性的;好斗的
有进取心的,有冲劲的;汲汲于成功的
A successful businessman has to be aggressive. 成功的实业家必须得有股冲劲
air 空气
摆架子;装腔作势
神态;样子;风度;气氛
公开发表(看法)
播放,广播
I hate the way she puts on airs . 我不喜欢她那装腔作势的样子。
She looked at him with a determined air. 她看着他,神情坚毅。
Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views. 员工将有机会提问并发表意见。
The program is due toair next month. 这个节目将于下月播出。
album 相簿
(唱片或盒式磁带等上的)音乐专辑,歌曲专辑;歌集唱片
the band"s latest album 这个乐队的最新专辑
alien 外星人
陌生(而令人烦扰或讨厌)的
外国的,异域的;异族的
the alien environment of the city 城里陌生的环境。
alien cultures 异域文化
alike 相似的
同样都(用于强调刚提及的两者
I learned a lot from teachers and students alike. 我从老师和学生身上都获益良多。
alive 活着的;活泼的
充满的,丰富的
(感情,品质)继续存在的
in spring those cliffs are alive with auks and gulls.春天,那些悬崖上挤满了海鸦和海鸥。
keeping hope alive.保持希望。
all 全部的
只,惟一(用于强调)
all I want is to be left alone.我只想一个人待着。
allow 同意;允许
接受;承认
留出,给予(足够的时间、金钱、食物等)
The judge allowed the evidence. 法官接受了这项证据。
Allow yourselves plenty of time to get to the airport. 留出足够的时间去机场。
alongside 在……旁边
(与…)相比
His achievement may seem small alongside the great triumphs of 20th-century technology. 与20世纪科技的伟大成就相比,他的成绩或许会显得渺小。
allowance 津贴,零用钱
允许量,限额
考虑到的事情
the recommended daily allowance of Vitamin C. 维生素C的每日建议摄入量。
There is always an allowance in insurance premiums for whether someone smokes or not. 保费总是要考虑到被保险人是否吸烟。
ancestor 始祖,祖先
(机械、人工制品或制度等的)原型。
Babbage’s invention was the ancestor of the modern computer. 巴比奇的发明是现代计算机的原型。
anchor 锚;抛锚
电视)新闻节目主持人,主播
支柱;靠山
扎根于(某种体系、生活方式等)
Dan Rather, anchor of the CBC Evening News.哥伦比亚广播公司《晚间新闻》主持人丹拉瑟.
Dad was the anchor of the family. 爸爸是家里的顶梁柱。
John’s outlook has always been anchored in the political mainstream. 约翰的观点一直植根于主流政治思想。
angle 角度,角,方面
从(某个角度)报道;以(某一群体)提供信息
谋求,猎取
The book is angled towards a business audience. 这本书的目标读者是商界人士。
Ralph had begun to angle for an invitation. 拉尔夫已开始谋取一份邀请书。
anonymous 匿名的,无名的
无显著个性特征的,无特色的;平淡的
Long stretches of dull and anonymous countryside.
大片大片千篇一律、枯燥平淡的乡村。
anticipate 预期,期望
先于…做;早于…行动
When Scott reached the South Pole he found that Amundsen had anticipated him. 斯科特到达南极时发现阿蒙森已先到过那里。
answer 回答
适合;符合;比得上;相配
(地位、作用等方面的)对应物;相当的人
对...负责;因.…受到谴责
entrepreneurship is necessary to answer the needs of national and international markets.满足国内和国际市场的需要必须要有企业开拓精神。
the press called her Britain"s answer to Marilyn Monroe.新闻界称她为英国的玛里莲梦露。
if you persist in clinging to me in that way I will not answer for the consequences.如果你坚持用那样的方式缠我,我不会对后果负责。
apology 道歉
辩解,辩护
an apology for Christianity. 为基督教所作的辩护。
apparent 显然的
貌似的;表面上的;未必真实的
My parents were concerned at my apparent lack of enthusiasm for school. 我看来对上学不感兴趣,使父母担心。
appear 出现;显得
似乎,好像,看来
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in. 警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
appetite食欲;胃口
欲望;喜爱
She has an amazing appetite for knowledge. 她求知欲极强。
approach 方法;途径;接近
着手处理
one must approach the matter with caution.此事必须谨慎处理。
appropriate 适当的;恰当的;合适的
挪用,侵吞,私自占有(多指未经主人许可)
拨款(以供专用)
the accused had appropriated the property.被告侵吞了财产。
there can be problems in appropriating funds for legal expenses.拨款以支付律师费用可能有问题。
argue 争论
(为支持某一想法、行动或理论而)提出理由(或证据)(多用于说服他人同意自己观点)(做阅读时可直接翻译为:认为,坚持,主张)
显示出,表明
·sociologists argue that inequalities in industrial societies are being reduced. 社会学家提出证据认为工业社会中的不平等现象正在减少。
The statement argues a change of attitude by the management. 这则声明表明管理层态度的转变。
argument 争论,争吵;争议
理由,证据,说理,论证
there is a strong argument for submitting a formal appeal. 有充足理由提出正式上。
arm 手臂
以武器装备,武装
提供;配备,装备
The local farmers have armed themselves with rifles and pistols. 当地的农场主用步枪和手枪武装自己。
Arm yourself with all the facts you need to argue your case. 你要准备好证明你观点所需的全部论据。
army 陆军,军队
大批,大群
The village hall is maintained by an of volunteers. 村礼堂由一大批志愿者维护。
around 大约;在…周围;到处;在附近
解决,克服;避免
存在着
(体育运动、专业等中)走红的,活跃的
出现;现有;可用
We must find a way around these difficulties. 我们必须想办法克服这些困难。
That joke’s been around for years. 那个笑话有年头了。
a new tennis champion who could be around for a long time. 可能会走红很长时期的新网球冠军。
There was more money around in those days. 那年头比现在富裕。
arrest 逮捕
引起…的注意,吸引
抑制;阻止
The mountains are the most arresting feature of the glen. 群山是该峡谷最吸引人的特色。
drugs used to arrest the spread of the disease. 用于控制疾病蔓延的药物
arrival 到来;到达
(新发展、新现象或新产品的)出现
the arrival of democracy.民主的出现。
article 文章
物品,物件(尤指整套中的一件)
(法律文件或协议中的)条款,条文,规定(多指概述一规则或规定的)a
household articles. 家居用品。
he is already in articles. 他已经按合同规定在实习了。
art 艺术,美术
(多指通过训练而得的)技术,技艺,技巧
(与理科相对的)人文科学,文科
the art of conversation.交谈的技巧。
the belief that the arts and sciences were incompatible. 认为人文科学和自然科学不相容的观点。
artist 艺术家;美术家
高手,技术高超的人
He’s an artist in the kitchen. 他是位烹饪大师。
assume 假定;设想
承担(责任);就(职)
呈现;具有(特定的性质、外表或程度)
assume a manner/air/expression etc假装[装出]…的态度/样子/表情等
he assumed full responsibility for all organizational work.他全权负责全部组织工作。
militant activity had assumed epidemic proportions.军事活动呈蔓延之势。
Andy assumed an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned. 每次提到她的名字,安迪都装出无所谓的样子。
attack 攻击
严厉批评,公开抨击
狠抓,大力处理(问题,工作)
(尤指常发疾病的)发作,侵袭
he attacked the government"s defence policy.他公开抨击政府的防务政策。
a plan of action to attack unemployment.大力解决失业问题的行动计划。
to suffer an asthma attack. 哮喘发作。
attendant 服务员
伴随的,随之而来的,附带的
nuclear power, with all its attendant risks. 核动力及其附带风险。
attitude 态度;看法
姿势;姿态
the boy was standing in an attitude of despair,his chin sunk on his chest.男孩垂着头站在那儿,露出一副绝望的姿态。
attribute 归属;把…归于
特性,特质,属性
What attributes should a good manager possess? 一名优秀的经理应该具备哪些素质?
author 作者;作家
(尤指计划或主意的)创始者,发起人
创作,写作,撰写
the authors of the peace plan.和平计划的创始人。
she has authored several articles on wildlife.她写了几篇关于野生动物的文章。
authority权力;权威
官方机构;政府部门
(正式的)许可,授权
the local 地方政府部门
The attack took place under the authority of the UN Security Council. 这次进攻是在联合国安全理事会授权下进行的。
automatic 自动的
不自觉的,无意识的,不假思索的
(根据规定或法律)必然发生的,自动的
Practise the breathing techniques until they become automatic. 练习这些呼吸技巧直到成为无意识的动作。
Littering results in an automatic fine. 乱扔垃圾必然要罚款。
available 可获得的
(人)有空的
Collins was not available for comment on Thursday night. 柯林斯星期四晚上没空发表评论。

2020考研英语最全的熟词僻义单词总结



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