定语从句练习(附答案详细解析)

2023-04-24 来源:飞速影视
定语从句练习(附答案详细解析)
1. —Have you heard of the story of Mulan?
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
2. — Would you like some bread?
— I would rather eat some dumplings ________ have eggs and vegetables in them.
A. that B. than C. what D. as
3. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.
A. what B. who C. that D. whom
4. —What kind of novels do you like?
—Like many young people, I love novels _______ was written by Han Han.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
5. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.
A. which B. what C. who D. when
6. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A. that B. which C. whose D. whom
7. —Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?
—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.
A. who B. whose C. that D. what
8. Marie Curie ________ is famous for the discovery of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during her life.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
9. —Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is?
—Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre.
A. that B. what C. which D. /
10. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth?
—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
11. Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗)on a large scale(大批量).
A. that B. where C. who D. what
12. — Dad, what are you doing?
— I’m watching the latest news ________ is about Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A. when B. which C. that D. what
13. I love reading books.The old man and the sea is the book _________ interests me the most.
A. where B. when C. that D. who
14. The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
15. We’ll graduate but we’ll never forget the days ________ we spend in No. 13 School.
A. when B. that C. where D. what
16. My grandpa likes stories ________ have happy endings.
A. what B. who C. which D. /
17. A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D. how
18. —I’m thinking about those questions ________ you asked me yesterday.
—Really? You must get the proper answers to them.
A. whose B. who C. why D. which
19. He doesn’t like people in the company ___________ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. which C. who D. what
20. WeChat is an invention _________ can help people talk to friends, share photos and ideas freely.
A. who B. what C. which D. whom
21. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand in trouble.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
22. Learning English is not hard in itself. The attitude ________ you bring to it helps make it easier.
A. what B. who C. that D. why
23. Mr. King is always ready to help those ________ are in trouble.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
24. This is the school ________ my father talked about.
A. whom B. when C. where D. which
25. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
26. I like movies ________ give me something to think about.
A. what B. that C. who D. there
27. Mrs. Green has never heard of the singer ________ her son often talks about.
A. which B. that C. what D. whose
28. I don’t know the girl to _________ you talked just now.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
29. Reading is a magic thing. It can take you to the places________ you have never visited.
A. who B. what C. where D. which
30. Do you know the way to the company ________ your father works?
A. that B. which C. in which D. in what
31. A 13-year-old teenager ________ arrived in the city on Sunday is from Italy.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
32. The shop ________ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A. where B. which C. who D. /
33. —Do you like the novel?
—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.
A. when B. that C. who D. whose
34. Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
35. I’d like to buy ________. As you know, my wife is fond of growing plants.
A. a house that has a garden B. a table that is made of wood
C. a car that can hold 7 people D. a television that has a big screen
36. The red skirt __________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.
A. that B. when C. who D. what
37. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.
A. what B. that C. who D. /
38. —Why don’t you like playing chess?
—Playing chess is an activity ________ needs much patience. But I’m not patient at all.
A. which B. what C. who D. where
39. There are many foreigners in China during Beijing Winter Olympics, so we need volunteers ________.
A. who are good at math B. who look very handsome
C. who are in a good condition D. who can speak English well
40. — He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.
— The book named the Secret Garden? This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.
A. pay; that B. to pay; that C. to pay; / D. paid; that
41. I will never forget the day________ we spent in the old town with small houses
A. who B. whom C. that D. what
42. We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
43. I will never forget the good old days ________ we spent together in CQFLS.
A. who B. which C. where D. why
44. The watch ________ you gave me keeps perfect time.
A. that B. what C. who D. whose
45. —Do you know something about Zhao Zhongxiang?
—Sure. He was a famous host ________ passed away last year.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
46. Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
47. We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements to our countries, like Yuan Longping.
A. who B. what C. which D. whose
48. I dislike people ___________ much but never do.
A. which talk B. who talk C. who talks D. whom talk
49. —Do you know Li Ziqi?
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A. what B. / C. which D. who
50. —What are you looking for?
—I"m looking for the dictionary________ you lent me last week
A. who B. what C. that D. when
51. — Can you say something about Li Lanjuan?
— Of course. She is the bravest doctor ________ all the Chinese are proud of fights against the novel coronavirus.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
52. There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
53. Is this the best museum ________ you visited last year?
A. that B. what C. where D. which
54. —What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.
A. which give B. that gives C. what give D. who gives
55. I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A. who B. where C. that D. why
56. —Have you heard the latest news ________ is about the Chinese surveying team to remeasure the height of Mount Qomolangma?
—Yes, and I ________ the climbers.
A. that; took pride in B. which; take proud in
C. that; am proud of D. that; was proud of
57. —I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.
—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
58. — Why do so many people like Ann?
— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.
A. which B. who C. whose D. what
59. Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie ________ has won Oscars in history.
A. that B. which C. who D. /
60. —It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A. that B. where C. in which D. who
参考答案
1. B
【解析】句意:——你听说过木兰的故事吗?——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩,她代替父亲参军。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a brave girl ... takes her father’s place to fight in the army”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“a brave girl”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
2. A
【解析】——你想要些面包吗?——我宁愿吃一些里面有鸡蛋和蔬菜的饺子。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句,先行词为dumplings,连接词需在从句中作主语,且指物。than不引导定语从句,what不用于定语从句。as引导定语从句时,先行词一般是“such/the same 名词”。此处只有that符合,故选A。
3. C
【解析】句意:——目前,年轻人更喜欢使用微信与朋友保持联系。——是的。这是一种很受年轻人欢迎的沟通方式。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a good way of communication ... is popular among young people”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“communication”指物,且在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选C。
4. B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么种类的小说?——像许多年轻人一样,我喜欢韩寒写的小说。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据“novels ... was written by Han Han”可知此处是定语从句,先行词是novels,属于“物”,应用关系词that/which。故选B。
5. C
【解析】句意:我希望你们能记住生命中那些帮助和支持你们的重要人物。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词people指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。
6. C
【解析】句意:他的父母不会让他娶任何家里贫穷的人。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,指代人或物;which关系代词,指代物;whose关系代词,表示“……的”,在定语从句中与名词搭配;whom关系代词,指代人。空前“anyone”作为先行词,与family是所属关系,意为“任何人的家庭”,用whose表示“……的”。故选C。
7. C
【解析】句意:——你听说过最近青少年热议的陈奕迅的新歌《孤勇者》吗?——当然。每次听到它都让我倍受鼓舞。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人;whose关系代词,作定语;that关系代词,指人或物;what不引导定语从句。此句先行词是歌,指物,用that引导。故选C。
8. A
【解析】句意:因为镭的发现而闻名的居里夫人在她的一生中两次赢得诺贝尔奖。
考查定语从句的引导词。“who is famous for the discovery of radium”是Marie Curie的定语从句,Marie Curie是先行词,当先行词是人时,定语从句的引导词用who/that。故选A。
9. A
【解析】句意:——你知道我们中国的国家公祭日是什么时候吗?——是的,12月13日。这是为了纪念在南京大屠杀中遇难的人们。
考查定语从句。先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系词that引导定语从句,故选A。
10. A
【解析】句意:——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——看过。这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“one”;又因为该先行词被最高级“the best”修饰,所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。
11. A
【解析】句意:现在中国是少数几个能够大规模生产新冠疫苗的国家之一。
考查定语从句的关系词。此处是定语从句,先行词“one of the few nations”是指物,在从句中作主语,所以用that引导定语从句,故选A。
12. C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,你在干什么?——我正在看关于北京2022年冬奥会的最新新闻。
考查定语从句。when先行词是时间,在从句中作时间状语;which先行词是物;在定语从句中充当主语和宾语,作宾语时可以省略;that先行词是人或物,在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语等,作宾语时可以省略;what不可以引导定语从句。根据“the latest news”可知,当先行词是形容词最高级或被序数词或最高级修饰时,此时用关系代词that。故选C。
13. C
【解析】句意:我喜欢读书。《老人与海》是最使我感兴趣的书。
考查定语从句关系代词。where哪里;when什么时候;that那个;who谁。题干包含一个定语从句,先行词是book,空格上需要填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。where和when引导定语从句时,在从句中作状语,排除A、B。who引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。排除D。that引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物。故选 C。
14. B
【解析】句意:封面上有一个漂亮图片的那本书是关于自然的。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,在从句中作定语;that关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境可知,本题考查定语从句,先行词是book。cover和book之间是所属关系,需用whose作定语,表示“书的封面”,故选B。
15. B
【解析】句意:我们即将毕业,但我们永远不会忘记我们在第13中学度过的日子。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;when关系副词,先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句。句子先行词是“the days”,指物或时间,而先行词在从句中作宾语,应用that引导,故选B。
16. C
【解析】句意:我爷爷喜欢有幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句引导词辨析。what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。本句先行词为“stories”,指物,在从句中作主语,关系代词不能省略,要用which。故选C。
17. A
【解析】句意:微信是一种可以帮助人们与朋友交谈、自由分享照片、想法和感受的发明。
考查定语从句。先行词是“an invention一项发明”,是物,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系代词可以用that 或which。故选A。
18. D
【解析】句意:——我在想你昨天问我的那些问题。——真的?你必须得到他们的正确答案。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是those questions,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选D。
19. C
【解析】句意:他不喜欢公司里说话多做事少的人。
考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词,whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换);which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;who先行词是人,在从句中做主语;what不能用于引导定语从句。此题的先行词 people 是人,作主语,因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。
20. C
【解析】句意:微信是一项发明,可以帮助人们与朋友自由地聊天,自由地分享照片和想法。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who谁;what什么;which哪个;whom谁。该句是定语从句,先行词是“invention”,关系代词在从句中作主语,指物,用which,故选C。
21. D
【解析】句意:真正的朋友是在困难中伸出援手的人。
考查定语从句中的关系代词。whom指人,在句中作宾语;whose在句中作定语;which在句中指物,在句中作主语或宾语;关系代词who在句中指人,在句中作主语。 空格所在句为定语从句,修饰名词person(指人)并且在句中作主语,故用关系代词who。故选D。
22. C
【解析】句意:学习英语本身并不难。你对它的态度有助于让它变得更容易。
考查定语从句。分析第二句可知,空格处到第一个“it”为定语从句修饰先行词“attitude(态度)”;先行词为物,且空格处在从句中作宾语,所以此空应填关系代词that。故选C。
23. C
【解析】句意:金先生总是乐意帮助那些有困难的人。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语;whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语。此处先行词those表示人,因此排除A项,分析句子结构,定语从句中缺少主语,因此用who引导定语从句,故选C。
24. D
【解析】句意:这就是我父亲谈到的那所学校。
考查定语从句。whom先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;when先行词为时间,在从句中作状语;where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语;which先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“my father talked about.”可知从句缺少宾语,且先行词为物,which符合,故选D。
25. D
【解析】句意:——明天是父亲节。你要给你父亲的惊喜是什么? ——我要做的第一件事就是给他做一张卡片。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语;where先行词是地点,在从句中作状语;whose先行词是人,在从句中作定语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语和宾语。根据空前“The first thing”可知,先行词前有序数词修饰时,用that。故选D。
26. B
【解析】句意:我喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词movies是物,所以关系词用that或which。故选B。
27. B
【解析】句意:格林夫人从未听说过她儿子经常谈论的那位歌手。
考查定语从句。根据“the singer…her son often talks about”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是singer,指人,且关系词在句中作宾语,因此可以用关系代词that引导。故选B。
28. C
【解析】句意:我不认识你刚才和她谈话的那个女孩。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是the girl,指人,引导词在从句中作宾语,此处介词to提前,只能用whom。故选C。
29. D
【解析】句意:阅读是一种神奇的东西,它可以带你去你从未去过的地方。
考查关系词。who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what通常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句;where先行词是地点,在从句中作地点状语;which指物,在从句中作主语,宾语。此处为定语从句,其先行词为“places”,指物,所以用which,在从句中作宾语。故选D。
30. C
【解析】句意:你知道去你爸爸工作的公司的路吗?
本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词company“公司”是地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词使用where或者in which。故选C。
31. A
【解析】句意:周天抵达这个城市的一个13岁青少年来自于意大利。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语;whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作定语;which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“teenager...arrived in the city”可知,先行词是人,定语从句缺主语,故选A。
32. B
【解析】句意:卖花的商店在街的尽头。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是The shop,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。
33. B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢这本小说吗?——是的,这是第一本我读过三次的小说。
考查定语从句的引导词。when引导定语从句时,在从句中作状语;that引导定语从句时,指代人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who导定语从句时,指代人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句时,可指代人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子“ It is he first novel...I have red three times.”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是novel“小说”,指物,且在从句中作宾语。故选B。
34. B
【解析】句意:简是我们班中国书法很好的那个人 。
考查定语从句。which哪个,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语;who谁,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom谁,先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose谁的,先行词是人,在定语从句中作定语。根据先行词“the one”可知,先行词是人,且在从句中作主语,因此是who。故选B。
35. A
【解析】句意:我想要买一个带有花园的房子。如你所知,我的妻子喜欢种植植物。
考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句,先行词在句中作主语。根据“my wife is fond of growing plants.”可知,作者想买的是可以种植植物的东西,结合选项可知是带有花园的房子。故选A。
36. A
【解析】句意:我妈妈给我买的那条红裙子是棉做的。
考查定语从句关系词。that先行词指人或物;when先行词指时间;who先行词指人;what不引导定语从句。根据“The red skirt ... my mother bought for me”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“The red skirt”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选A。
37. B
【解析】句意:——现在,年轻人更喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系。——是的。这是一种很受年轻人欢迎的交流方式。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是“a good way of communication”,用关系代词that作从句的主语。故选B。
38. A
【解析】句意:——你为什么不喜欢下棋?——下棋是一项需要很大耐心的活动。但是我一点耐心都没有。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在定语从句中充当主语和宾语;what不可以引导定语从句,但可以引导名词性从句;who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中充当主语和宾语;where引导定语从句,先行词是地点,在定语从句中充当状语。本题先行词是“an activity”,是物,且从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词which。故选A。
39. D
【解析】句意:北京冬奥会期间有很多外国人在中国,所以我们需要英语说得好的志愿者。
考查定语从句。who are good at math擅长数学;who look very handsome看起来英俊;who are in a good condition身体状况好;who can speak English well说英语好。根据“There are many foreigners in China during Beijing Winter Olympics,”可知冬奥会上有许多外国人,所以志愿者需要英语好,故选D。
40. B
【解析】句意:——他被要求赔偿从图书馆借来的那本书。——那本书叫《秘密花园》吗?这是我读过的最好的书之一。
考查动词不定式和定语从句。be made to do sth“被要求做某事”,排除AD;第二处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作宾语,且先行词前有最高级修饰,用that。故选B。
41. C
【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我们在老城的小房子里度过的那一天。
考查定语从句。who谁;whom谁,宾格;that那个;what什么。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,从句缺少“spent”的宾语,且先行词是“the day”,因此用关系代词“that”。故选C。
42. D
【解析】句意:我们永远不会忘记在困难时期为人民带来希望的英雄们。
考查定语从句。本句含定语从句,先行词是“the heroes”,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选D。
43. B
【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我们在重庆外国语学校一起度过的美好时光。
考查定语从句的引导词。who关系代词,先行词是人;which关系代词,先行词为物;where关系副词,先行词表示地点;why关系副词,先行词表示原因。分析句子结构可知,空处是定语从句的引导词,且先行词“the good old days”为物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用which引导定语从句。故选B。
44. A
【解析】句意:你给我的表走得很准。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词watch是指物,在从句中作宾语,用关系词that,故选A。
45. A
【解析】句意:——你知道关于赵忠祥的一些事情吗?——是的,他是一位著名的主持人,去年去世了。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作定语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;定语从句不能使用what引导。先行词“host”指人,在从句中作主语,用who,故选A。
46. B
【解析】句意:大多数学生喜欢理解他们的老师。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是“teachers”,且关系代词在句中作主语,因此关系代词用who。故选B。
47. A
【解析】句意:我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what引导宾语从句;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句,在定语从句中作定语,修饰其后的名词,分子句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,排除B,先行词是“the people”且在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”引导的定语从句,故选A。
48. B
【解析】句意:我不喜欢那些话多不做的人。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词“people”指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导,排除A和D选项。“people”是复数形式,动词用原形,故选B。
49. D
【解析】句意:——你认识李子柒吗?——当然。她是一个美丽的女孩,她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。
考查定语从句关系词。根据题意是缺少定语从句关系词,what不能引导定语从句;which定语从句关系词,先行词指物,who定语从句关系词,先行词指人,先行词是a beautiful girl可知,关系词用who,在定语从句中作主语,故选D。
50. C
【解析】句意:——你在找什么?——我在找你上周借给我的字典。
考查定语从句的引导词。此句是定语从句,先行词“the dictionary”是物,引导词应该是that或 which,结合选项,可知用that。故选C。
51. D
【解析】句意:——你能介绍一下李兰娟吗?——当然。她是所有中国人为抗击新冠肺炎而自豪的最勇敢的医生。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是doctor,指人,且先行词被形容词最高级形式修饰,关系词应用that。故选D。
52. C
【解析】句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品,我们明天要去参观。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词museum是指物,在从句中作宾语,用which或that引导定语从句,故选C。
53. A
【解析】句意:这是你去年参观过的最好的博物馆吗?
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是museum,关联词在定语从句中作宾语,所以可用that/which,因为先行词被最高级修饰,所以此处关联词只能用that。故选A。
54. A
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪种电影?——我更喜欢能给我带来一些思考的电影。
考查定语从句。此定语从句的先行词是movies,复数的物,定语从句中缺少句子的主语,所以用which或that,在从句中做主语;先行词是复数,从句谓语动词用原形。故选A。
55. C
【解析】句意:我喜欢住在一个大而明亮的房子。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语和宾语;where关系副词,作状语;that关系代词,指人或物,作主语和宾语;why关系副词,作状语。根据题干可知,先行词为house,表示物,空处在从句中作主语,结合选项,只有C选项符合,故选C。
56. C
【解析】句意:——你听说过中国测绘队重新测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息吗?——是的,我为登山者感到骄傲。
考查定语从句和时态。take pride in和be proud of均为“为……感到骄傲”。第一空考查定语从句,先行词为“the latest news”,含最高级,所以关系词只能用that。根据“is about…”可知,此句应用一般现在时。故选C。
57. A
【解析】句意:——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。——等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指代物;who关系代词,指代人,what不能引导定语从句;where关系副词。根据题干可知,本句考查定语从句,先行词为the room,因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词,结合选项,只有A选项符合题意,故选A。
58. B
【解析】句意:——为什么这么多人喜欢安?—— 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知,“... always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的,先行词是人,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。
59. A
【解析】句意:《寄生虫》成为史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的非英语电影。
考查定语从句的引导词。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语;which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知,空处的词是引导定语从句,先行词movie,指物,引导词在定语从句中作主语,故排除C、D项;且先行词被形容词最高级best修饰,所以空处需用关系代词that。故选A。
60. A
【解析】句意:——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“a house”;因为先行词为物,并且此空在从句中作主语,所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。

定语从句练习(附答案详细解析)


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